Monday, April 27, 2015

4/27

 Circus Maximus:
-Was the largest stadium in Ancient Rome 
-At one point it could fit 250,000 people, a quarter of Rome's population
- It's been burned down three times in 31 BC, 64 AD, and 103 AD
was occasionally used for events such as processions or gladiator combats, but on most days only chariot races.
The last race in the Circus Maximus was held in 549 AD, almost a millennium after the first races were held at this location. 
http://www.aviewoncities.com/rome/circusmaximus.htm

Colosseum 
-Titus officially dedicated the Colosseum in A.D. 80 with a festival including 100 days of games.
-Measuring some 620 by 513 feet (190 by 155 meters)
-the Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the Roman world.
- the Arch of Constantine, built in A.D. 315 in honor of Constantine I’s victory over Maxentius at Pons Milvius.
-Inside, the Colosseum had seating for more than 50,000 spectators
http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/colosseum

Aqueducts
-The aqueducts were built from a combination of stone, brick and the special volcanic cement pozzuolana.
-The aqueducts were built only to carry the flow of water in areas where digging, burrowing, or surface grades presented problems, such as valleys. 
-11 separate aqueducts supplied the city of Rome and were built over a span of 500 years
-nearly 200 cities within the empire were supplied buy aqueducts
-The last Roman aqueduct built was the Aqua Alexandrina built in 226 AD
http://www.unrv.com/culture/roman-aqueducts.php

Roman Forum
-The Roman Forum  was the central area of the city around which ancient Rome developed.
- Here was where commerce, business, prostitution, cult and the administration of justice took place. 
-Space where religious activities were conducted and the communal hearth of the city. 
-The Roman Forum was designed by the architect Vitruvius

-The main sight of the Forum include the Arch of Titus , the Temple of Saturn, Temple of Vesta, and the church of San Luca e Martina.
http://www.rome.info/roman-forum/

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